Before we go into breathing, it is more
important to know about the five elements of nature.
Significance of Five
Elements of Nature
Scholars since ancient time believe that
the universe is made with the composition of five elements. All these five
elements are present in the balanced state in this universe. For instance: if
the level of water increases upto a certain limit, then the whole world will be
filled with water resulting in floods. These five elements, water, air, fire,
space and earth are together known as “Panchtatva”.
The panchamahabhuta are the five elements of nature.
According to Hindu mythology, every human body essentially are made from five
elements which are Earth (Bhumi), Water (Jala), Fire (Agni), Air (Vayu) and
Space (Aakash). Hindus believe that, upon death; all these 5 elements of human
body are dissolved to respective element of nature, so that it can balance the
cycle of nature.
Each
of these five elements has its own functions and characteristic described
below:
Earth (Bhumi):-
The first element of panchamahabhuta is “Earth” which is translated at
Bhumi in Sanskrit. This element is perceived by five senses that are Hearing,
Smell, Taste, Touch and Sight. The physical body with muscles and bones refers
to Earth.
Water (Jala):-
The second most important element is “water”,
jala in Sanskrit. This element has no odor (smell) but can be heard, felt, seen
and tasted. In human body, blood and other fluid are refer to Water.
Fire (Agni):-
The next higher element in human body is
“fire”, agni in Sanskrit. In human body the temperature, jatharagni are refers
the fire. It can be heard, felt and seen.
Air (Pavan):-
The fourth element of panchmahabhuta is “air”,
pavan in Sanskrit. Air can be felt and heard only; one cannot see the
air. In human body, the oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body refers to Air. It
is considered as one of the most important factor in Pranayama.
Sky (Aakash):-
The fifth and last element of panchmahabhuta
is “space” which is translated in Sanskrit at aakash. Space is the medium of
sound but is inaccessible to all other senses. And as in human body the Athma
(Soul) refers to Space.
The combination of these 5 elements makes our
body and will dissolve into respective element upon death.
How to gain AIR PRANA (Cosmic Energy in the shape of Air) by breathing
Dr. Andrew Weil, an expert on mind-body
interactions says: "If
I had to limit my advice on healthier living to just one tip, it would be
simply to learn how to breathe correctly."
Those are powerful words from a
recognized expert in the field. Notice that he says "breathe
correctly." Practitioners of Yoga have known for centuries about the
importance of guided breathing, and Western cultures are now embracing the
benefits of "breathing correctly."
Breathing is the only bodily
function you can do either consciously or unconsciously.
Breathing properly can reduce your
stress levels, improve your workouts and boost your immunity to infections and
illnesses. Poor breathing can lead to panic attacks and even conditions like
insomnia and depression.
Did you know that your regular
breathing pattern is very likely screwing up your body and its functions in
tons of different ways?
Without knowing it you might be
messing up your sleep, mood, digestion, heart, nervous system, muscles, brain
and even the development of your teeth and face structure.
Coughing, snoring, sniffling and
so on are suboptimal breaths in disguise.
It’s easy to neglect all these
sounds we are making but a breathing pattern that contain a lot of these
elements is a huge strain to the body.
A lot of us breathe quickly and
even loudly when we talk. All these noises and talking lead to incorrect
breathing.
Why is breathing properly important?
Breathing correctly means that our
bodies are being supplied with the right amount of Air PRANA (Cosmic Energy),
replenishing our brain and other vital organs with essential nutrients.
If you are not breathing
correctly, your body can be robbed of oxygen, leading to a host of conditions.
Your skin can suffer as it is not
receiving enough fresh oxygenated blood, your muscles can tire easily during a
workout as they are not getting the right amount of oxygen and you can feel
constantly tired and lethargic because there are not enough vital nutrients
being carried in the blood.
What effect does breathing incorrectly
have on my health?
When we are babies, we all take
deep, relaxing breaths from our abdomen - watch your children when they are
asleep to see how their stomach rises and falls rather than their chest.
As we get older, stress often
changes the way we breathe. When we are stressed, our bodies operate on the
'fight or flight' response to whatever is scaring us. This means we take short
sharp breaths to help prepare for the 'fight' we will have to face.
But prolonged periods of stress
mean we constantly breathe like this, only ever using the top third of our
lungs. This causes us to breathe as if we were permanently hyperventilating.
This leads to a poor exchange of
oxygen and CO2 in the bloodstream, depriving our bodies of both vital gases.
The physiological effect of a lack
of CO2 can make you feel 'spaced out' and can lead to panic attacks, insomnia,
dizziness and extreme fatigue, while lack of oxygen can rob your organs and
muscles of a proper blood flow.
Hyperventilating also increases
the heart rate, leading to palpitations and contributes to feelings of anxiety
and being out of control.
When victims are having a panic
attack, the best remedy is to let them breathe into a paper bag. This means
they are re-inhaling the exhaled carbon dioxide, boosting their levels of CO2
back to normal.
The solution to these issues is
to become highly conscious of the way you breathe and reshape your habitual way
of breathing.
How can I breathe correctly?
Breathe through the nose
The breath should go in and out through the nose. Your nose is kind of like a
factory that refines and prepares the air coming in to be used by the body as
effectively as possible.
When you breathe through your
mouth the lungs get a lot more “unfiltered” air that is raw, cold, dry and full
of viruses and bacteria. Be kind to your lungs and breathe through your nose.
Breathe with the diaphragm
The air you breath in through
your nose should go all the way down to your belly. Your breathing muscles
consist of the diaphragm and muscles in the abdomen, chest, neck and shoulders.
70-80% of the inhaling should be
done by the diaphragm so that your breathing is nice and deep. This has a
couple of advantages:
It helps your lungs with the gas
exchange which is much more effective way down in the lungs. The diaphragm
massages your liver, stomach and intestines and gives these organs a rhythmical
balance.
The lymphatic system, which is
important for our immune system, gets the help it needs to get rid of the waste
products from the bowels. The pressure in the chest and belly is decreased so
that the heart won’t have to work as hard.
More effective muscle work as
the wrong breathing muscles won’t have to do unnecessary work. As the chest
gets more relaxed so does the neck and shoulders and a s a result the
likelihood of pain in these areas go down.
Straight posture
An upright posture gives a deeper breathing where the diaphragm
gets more space to work. Your thoughts and feelings are affected in a positive
way and at the same time it gets easier to breathe through the nose.
Breathe relaxed
No matter what we want to do, we do it better if we are relaxed. Since our
breathing reflect our thoughts, feelings and physical body it means that
situations that have us feeling tense also lead to tense and stressed
breathing. This way of breathing then leads to a lack of oxygen which in turn
makes the body and brain even more stressed.
By taking control of our
breathing and making it more relaxed, our body tunes in and becomes relaxed as
well which leads to better functioning in general.
When the body is relaxed, health
is good, energy is high and it becomes easier to be happy and loving toward
yourself and others.
Breathe Rhythamically
Everything has a natural rhythm – the ocean waves, the seasons, the moon. Your
body is no different. The rhythm of the heart is measured in EKG and the
brain in EEG.
The hormones in the body follows
our natural rhythm. One example the melatonin that is released when we’re going
to sleep.
Optimal breathing is no
different, it’s in the rhytm we find well-being. When everything is in tune the
body functions at it’s very best.
The magic of breathing starts when you master
exhaling. It seems that during the inhalation, the mind is calmer and one can
hold the breath longer without experiencing any discomfort. During exhalation
there is a natural urge to inhale immediately after exhalation. When this
natural tendency calms down you will be able to reach a higher level of
consciousness.
NEXT WE SHALL DISCUSS ABOUT WATER PRANA (Cosmic Energy in the shape of water) - Thanks for reading & your comments.
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